Maryland recognizes all employees that fall under the 14 categories as essential. Essential employees are defined as employees who perform duties that involve the safety of human life, the protection of property, and the maintenance of important infrastructures. The order has been modified to allow the reopening of some nonessential businesses. Essential employees designation is determined by the state, along with the responsibilities of the employee, and the reasons for closing. Essential workers who are self-isolating can also be registered and referred for coronavirus testing by their employer from Thursday. 911 call center employees (including telecommunicators, dispatchers, and managerial employees). This category includes all employees needed to manage and maintain drinking water and drainage infrastructure. The following are examples of how unions are fighting for protections for essential workers. All employees responsible for or involved in the maintenance, restoration, development, transportation, fuel procurement, safety, expansion, and distribution of electric power. Kay Ivey issued a "safer at home" order that allows some nonessential businesses to open but they are subject to sanitation and social distancing guidelines. While the institution may prohibit person to person contact by encouraging online banking, these employees are still considered essential. Employees that fall under these categories are referred to as "Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers" and are generally required to deliver services around the clock. Greg Abbot announced a state reopening plan that will come into effect on May 8. Employees conducting cybersecurity functions at healthcare and public health facilities (only if employees are unable to work from home). Critical infrastructure is a large, umbrella term encompassing sectors from energy to … Chris Sununu issued a stay-at-home order that will last until the end of May. J.B. Pritzker announced a modified stay-at-home order that allows some nonessential businesses to reopen. Andrew Cuomo ordered all workers in nonessential businesses to close down. Essential workers were lambs sent to slaughter by Donald Trump and his no-nothing Republicans. Charlie Baker issued an emergency order requiring all businesses that do not provide essential services to close their physical workplaces. Donate. The State of Ohio recognizes the 14 categories released by CISA as essential services. David Ige announced a "safer at home" order that makes provision for some nonessential businesses to reopen on May 7. distribution; manufacturing, packaging, Food processing workers (including packers, meat processing, cheese plants, milk plants, produce, slaughter facilities, etc.). Hawaii essential employees work in healthcare, infrastructure, manufacturing, retail, public services, financial services, defense, and construction. The statewide stay at home order will remain in effect until 15 May. Essential transportation workers are defined as workers supporting or enabling transportation functions in any transportation mode (i.e. Some nonessential businesses will be allowed to operate under social distancing guidelines. This category will heavily depend on the state your business is situated in. Including call center personnel, utility employees, and maintenance technicians. However, some nonessential businesses will be allowed to start reopening. Indiana businesses and employees that are labeled as essential include child protective services, mail services, healthcare, and emergency services, and gas stations. For the purposes of this Executive Order, Essential Businesses and Operations means Healthcare and Public Health Operations, Human Services Colorado recognizes employees that work in healthcare, critical manufacturing, financial services, public work, defense, communication, and retail stores (including liquor and firearm stores) as essential. Wyoming's essential employees fall under the 14 categories. The different essential employees required might depend on the county. Warehouse employees at transportation businesses. One in eight (12%) essential workers are covered by a union contract, with the biggest share working in emergency services (51%). All operational staff and technical support for SCADA control systems. Three in 10 essential workers have some college (30%) or a high school diploma (29%). Examples of Essential Water & Sanitation Employees: All employees supporting transportation functions, such as dispatchers and maintenance and repair technicians, are considered as essential. However, there is a special focus on construction workers and those involved in home repair. Essential employees in Montana include those that work in healthcare, human services, supply chain, critical infrastructure, and government-related functions. Gov. However, despite being categorized as essential, many workers in these industries are not receiving the most basic health and safety measures to combat the spread of the coronavirus. In a statement, a spokesperson for SBS said: “with the spread of COVID-19, our trusted news and language services are even more critical in ensuring communities have access to accurate and up-to-date information. Idaho essential employees work in the 14 categories listed above. On May 5, Gov. pallets, crates, containers, and other supplies needed to support manufacturing, packaging, and distribution functions. Make use of our general essential employee letter in Microsoft Word format to create a customized letter for your employees. Employees supporting the sanitation of all food manufacturing processes. This order permits the reopening of some nonessential businesses. Essential businesses and employees allowed to remain operating include banks, pharmacies, grocery stores, and gas stations. The Connecticut government recognizes the 14 categories listed above as Essential Employees. Essential workers are the people who bag your groceries, grill … Workers across the UK’s air, water road and rail routes are considered essential workers during the outbreak. A comprehensive look at their wages, demographics, and unionization rates, Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy, Economic Analysis and Research Network (EARN), are not receiving the most basic health and safety measures, failed to provide essential workers basic protections, A Basic Demographic Profile of Workers in Frontline Industries, access to employer-sponsored health benefits, providing health insurance and requiring safety equipment, 14% increase in the rate of occupational fatalities, enact and enforce policies that would protect essential workers, secured additional paid sick leave, extended paid leave for dependent care, and expanded teleworking policies, are working together to put pressure on transit agencies to secure safety protections, Collective bargaining and right to organize, Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy • PREE, Economic Analysis and Research Network • EARN. Authoritative, up-to-date data on the living standards of American workers. beverages. Between the March 27 and May 18, Minnesota residents will be placed on a statewide lockdown. Minnesota's essential employees fall under all 14 categories listed by CISA. Table 4 shows the union coverage rates of essential and nonessential workers by industry. For example, businesses that produce cosmetics are not essential. Symptomatic employees with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis should not return to the workplace until: At least 72 hours have passed since the resolution … On May 4, Kentucky began its phased reopening that will last until May 20. The Massachusetts government recognizes the 14 categories as essential services. Tom Wolf instituted a state reopening plan that will permit some nonessential businesses to operate from May 8. But confusion around who, exactly, constitutes an essential service workers, along … Interactive tools and videos bringing clarity to the national dialogue on economic inequality. Am I entitled to use paid sick leave if I am an essential worker under the stay-at-home order? On the March 24, Gov. This can vary between states, but generally essential employees are those who work in hospitals, policing, prisons, emergency services, and infrastructure maintenance. Employees who keep roads in good repair and free of debris. Hospital and laboratory employees (including accounting, administrative, admittance and discharge, blood donation, food service, housekeeping, medical records, etc.). Caregivers (including doctors, dentists, psychologists, nurses and assistants, infection control and quality assurance employees, pharmacists, physical and occupational therapists, Table 3 shows the median wages for nonessential and essential workers by gender, education, and race and ethnicity. People of color make up the majority of essential workers in food and agriculture (50%) and in industrial, commercial, residential facilities and services (53%). Employees who operate and support command centers, data center operators, system administrators, HVAC & electrical, software, and hardware engineers, security personnel, IT managers, and database administrators. Manufacturers and distributors of packaging materials, Employees who perform community-based public health functions, including the analysis and communicating of health information (only if employees are unable to work from home). Employees who oversee the removal, storage, and disposal of residential and commercial solid and hazardous waste. Gretchen Whitmer defines essential employees as “workers who are necessary to sustain or protect life are defined as critical infrastructure workers” by the Director of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. These include all employees needed to administer and maintain systems for processing financial transactions and services. The Trump administration’s failure to provide essential workers basic protections during the coronavirus pandemic sheds light on the importance of unions. Alabama currently recognizes only healthcare providers, public workers, and emergency services as essential employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gov. Michigan Gov. We re… However, some nonessential businesses can operate as of May 11. As shown in Table 1, a majority of essential workers by these definitions are employed in health care (30%), food and agriculture (20%), and the industrial, commercial, residential facilities and services industry (12%). Board of Directors Here are the best gifts to get them from N95 masks to food delivery. Gov. However, this could change if a stay at home order is issued. Virginia recognizes healthcare providers, public workers, and emergency services as essential employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key differences are that we use a different data set—the Current Population Survey (CPS) instead of the American Community Survey (ACS), so we could get union breakdowns—and we expand the definition of essential to include occupations found in California and Maryland’s executive orders. Legal and Compliance. On 28 March, Gov. Oregon's essential services include those mentioned in all 14 categories, with the addition of employees that work in childcare facilities and construction. Mike Dunleavy announced that personal service businesses and restaurants will reopen under strict social distancing guidelines. road, air, rail, marine), in support of the continued essential movement of goods and people, in circumstances where non-essential travel is restricted. The functioning of special infrastructure is vital for public health, safety, and community well-being. community and voluntary workers, working in a publicly commissioned service, not otherwise included on the list, deployed to assist in the delivery of essential services TRANSPORTATION. Events The essential workers on the federal list make up nearly 70 percent of the American labor force, the researchers said, compared with 42 percent for the frontline workers… Brian Kemp eased restrictions, allowing most nonessential businesses to reopen. Alaska recognizes the 14 categories listed above as Essential Employees, with a special emphasis on construction workers and hardware supply stores. Phil Murphy announced a stay at home order that prohibits the opening of nonessential businesses. On May 5, Gov. For greater clarity, this includes but is not limited to: All digital systems infrastructure employees that help support law enforcement and emergency service operations. Asa Hutchinson announced that most nonessential businesses will reopen in stages between 30 April and 11 May. Essential transportation workers are defined as workers supporting or enabling transportation functions in any transportation mode (i.e. LAW ENFORCEMENT. Truck drivers who haul hazardous and waste materials. Some are walking off the job in protest over unsafe conditions and demanding personal protective equipment (PPE), and unions are fighting to ensure workers are receiving adequate workplace protections. Three in 10 essential workers have some college (30%) or … The District of Columbia lists most of the 14 categories as essential services, with the addition of employees that work in transportation and shelter operations. In all U.S. states, first responders are required to work during a state of emergency. The Economic Policy Institute staff is unionized with the However, officials are yet to release a complete list. All employees that work in petroleum product storage, pipeline, transport, terminals, crude oil storage facilities, and petroleum refinery facilities. Classifying 'essential employees', their responsibilities, and state requirements. For Australia see our information on Australian essential workers. The United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) has won, The AFL-CIO has called on the Department of Labor to, The American Postal Workers Union (APWU) has, The Transport Workers Union of America (TWU) and the Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU). Blood and plasma donors and the employees of the organizations that oversee related activities. Phil Scott issued a "Stay Home, Stay Safe" order which directs all nonessential businesses to close until May 15. Using executive orders from California and Maryland as models, we identify below 12 “essential” industries that employ more than 55 million workers, and we detail the demographics, median wages, and union coverage rates for these workers. There are 14 essential employment categories listed by the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Essential employees in Tennessee include those that work with food and beverage, patient care, emergency services, and public works. What some essential workers are feeling is a case of macrocosmic synecdoche, in which “essential” is only really applying to the “work” part of “worker.” While the Trump administration has failed to provide essential workers basic protections, working people are taking action. The order ends May 15. All employees that maintain digital systems infrastructure. The definition of a nonessential employee varies from state to state, but generally, it includes employees who do not work in healthcare, infrastructure, public works, food production and distribution, emergency services, and communications. Now, more than two months into the pandemic, many essential workers are still risking their lives without basic health and safety protections, paid leave, or premium pay. Nebraska has not announced a statewide stay at home order. Employees supporting groceries, pharmacies, convenience stores, and other retail stores that sell food (including pet food), and South Dakota does not have a specific outline of essential services and employees. On 4 May, Gov. These include gyms, tour guides, nightclubs, and more. Essential employees in Arizona are similar to the 14 categories listed above, with the addition of employees at hotels and motels, laundry businesses, and hardware and supply stores. Below is a list of essential services as defined by the state of Vermont: HEALTH CARE. Eric Holcomb issued a five stage statewide reopening plan that allow some nonessential businesses in the manufacturing, retail, industrial, commercial, and infrastructure industries to operate. Nonessential businesses are permitted to continue operations. Texas counties differ when it comes to essential services and employees. There is no statewide stay at home order in place. Essential workers in the food and agriculture industry have the lowest median hourly wage, at $13.12, while essential workers in the financial industry have the highest, at $29.55. On 4 May, the statewide order expires. EPI’s research helps policymakers, opinion leaders, advocates, journalists, and the public understand the bread-and-butter issues affecting ordinary Americans. Jared Polis issued a "safer at home" order that will end on the 27 May. These can include elections personnel, building employees, security employees, trade officials, weather forecasters, customs workers, and educators. All of our information has been updated to cover the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, and current definitions of "essential employee." On March 25, Mayor Muriel Bowser issued an Executive Order ordering all non-essential business to close. Doug Ducey announced that retail stores will open on 8 May and restaurants will reopen on 11 May. Janet Mills announced a statewide stay at home order that will last until the end of May. On May 2, Gov. For the U.K. see our information on key workers and essential businesses. On March 30, Tennessee Gov. Nonessential businesses like restaurants and retailers are allowed to operate with 25% capacity. On the March 24, Gov. Plumbers, electricians, exterminators, and any other service providers who provide services that are necessary to maintain the safety, sanitation, and essential operation of residences and needed facilities. The guidelines for symptomatic essential workers are the same as for non-essential workers. This means that businesses like grocery stores and restaurants are required to continue operations. The Energy category comes in three variations: electricity industry, petroleum employees, and natural and propane gas employees. One in 10 have less than a high school diploma. On 4 May, the state announced some retail businesses will be allowed to reopen with pickup and physical distancing. On March 24, Gov. Employees conducting critical research about COVID-19. On March 23, Gov. Employees in food testing labs in both private industries and in institutions of higher education. Roy Cooper announced that some nonessential businesses will reopen on May 8. Contact us Employees of companies engaged in the production of chemicals, medicines, vaccines, and other substances used by … Prior to the coronavirus pandemic, essential workers provided critical services that often went unnoticed. Essential employees in the State of Washington include all those recognized by CISA, including healthcare, manufacturing, and public work. Source: Economic Policy Institute (EPI) analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata, EPI Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0.2 (2020), https://microdata.epi.org. Staff On May 4, the statewide stay-at-home order expired and the state entered a stage one of its reopening plan. Kentucky's essential employees mostly fall under the 14 categories, with a special focus on manufacturing and supply chain. New York essential employees fall under the 14 categories, with an emphasis on those that work in grocery stores, food delivery service, and public transportation. While the coronavirus pandemic has shut down much of the U.S. economy, with over 33 million workers applying for unemployment insurance since March 15, millions of workers are still on the job providing essential services. For Canada see our information on essential businesses. On the March 23, Maryland placed a stay at home order in place that prohibits the operation of nonessential businesses. Maine essential employees and services are similar to the 14 categories listed above. Washington, DC 20005 Ron DeSantis eased the Florida statewide stay at home order. Mike Parson officially announced a "Show Me Strong Recovery" plan that permits some nonessential employees to return to work. Financial services mainly refer to banking and lending institutions. Wisconsin also recognizes the 14 categories listed by CISA as essential. This stay at home order has been modified to allow some retail businesses to reopen. Frontline essential workers will be among the first to be vaccinated in the next phase. On May 5, Gov. On March 19, a stay at home order was issued by the California government. Privacy Policy • Contact Us. These employees include those who operate, evaluate, and maintain dams, locks, levees, and bridges. On March 25, Gov. Kate Brown issued an executive order telling Oregon residents to stay home except for essential needs. The state places a special emphasis on health care, food service, law enforcement and similar critical services. Steve Sisolak requested that all nonessential businesses in the state close their doors until mid-May. These include theaters, bars, salons, and restaurants. Key workers are the people who are crucial to keeping the country running safely. Many journalists and news services are also considered essential workers, meaning they are still required to attend their place of work to put together breaking news for TV, Radio and Digital platforms to keep people informed. Employees responsible for repairing and sampling water and sanitation conveyances. Nebraska currently recognizes healthcare services, public workers, and emergency services as essential employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. Businesses Affected by COVID-19 (Coronavirus), What is an Nonessential Employee? These employees also include those responsible for the cleanup of waste and the maintenance of digital systems infrastructure supporting hazardous materials management operations. On March 24, Gov. The coronavirus pandemic has revealed much about the nature of work in the U.S. As state executive orders defined “essential services,” attention was focused on the workers performing those services and the conditions under which they work. Foodservice employees in residential schools with students who are unable to leave campus. These essential employees are too valuable in the case of an emergency. Arkansas supports the 14 Essential Employees categories listed above. These include emergency services, energy employees, and medical workers. On the March 23, Connecticut issued a "stay safe, stay at home" policy that excludes any essential business or entity providing essential services. Examples of Defense Industrial Base Employees: This refers to all employees that support chemical and industrial gas supply chains, such as employees at chemical manufacturing plants, laboratories, distribution facilities, and employees who transport basic raw chemical materials to the producers of industrial and consumer goods. Other essential workers are further down the list. COVID-19 Executive Order No. Kansas recognizes employees as essential if they work in hospitals, childcare facilities, government operations, food and beverage, liquor stores and cannabis production, and lawn care. Essential workers include first responders, teachers. Copy the code below to embed this chart on your website. Your manufacturing business has to be labeled "critical" by the state. Jay Inslee issued a "Stay Home, Stay Healthy" order requiring residents to stay at home that will last until May 31. Newsletter Overall, the State recognizes the urgent need for healthcare professionals, first responders, public workers, farmers, and emergency services. This executive order applies to both not-for-profit and for-profit enterprises. Newsroom Essential Businesses and Operations. West Virginia essential employees all fall under the 14 categories listed above, with the addition of employees working in hardware stores, motels and hotels, and laundry services. 8. Employees performing transportation functions, including truck and bus drivers, dispatchers, maintenance and repair technicians, and those that maintain and inspect infrastructure. Essential employees in Illinois fall under most of the 14 categories, except for defense, energy, and chemical. The following are examples of how unions help working people. SBS is one such media company continuing its services. Nevada essential employees fall under most of the 14 categories recognized by CISA, with the addition of home maintenance and repair, public and air transportation, and childcare facilities. All employees who support the operation, inspection, and maintenance of essential public works facilities and operations, (including roads and bridges, traffic signal maintenance, emergency location services, maintenance of digital systems infrastructure). Mississippi recognizes all 14 categories as essential services and employees, with a special focus on construction and related services. Jim Justice released a modified order that will allow some nonessential businesses to reopen. Workers who support necessary credentialing, vetting and licensing operations for transportation workers … On 27 April, Gov. The International Labour Office, a United Nations agency, makes distinctions between an essential service and a minimum service. 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