The Egnatian Way went west to Rome and east to Asia. John MacArthur - Background and Setting - For the history of Thessalonica, see Introduction to 1 Thessalonians: Background and Setting. 6. 2 Thessalonians 3:6 ASV Desktop Background Pictures Christian Desktop Wallpapers with inspirational Bible quotes on beautiful images and backgrounds. For more information on the background of 2 Thessalonians, see the background information provided for 1 Thessalonians as well as Paulâs Second Missionary Journey. Apocalyptic in style of writing, 2:1-12, 3. In the Roman Empire, it became the capital of the province of Macedonia and its largest city with 200,000 people. © Zondervan. II Thessalonians 2:1-3 âConcerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him, we ask you, brothers and sisters, not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by the teaching allegedly from usâwhether by a prophecy or by word of mouth or by letterâasserting that the day of the Lord has already come. 1 Thessalonians presents the coming of Christ while 2nd Thessalonians sets for the coming of the Antichrist. A. Paul received the Macedonian vision at Troy to go to Europe, Acts 16:8-14. The date of this letter is related to its occasion. You can find the best commentary on 1/2 Thessalonians for you using the tools on the right side. Now, brethren, concerning ⦠not to be quickly shaken in your mind, and not be troubled, either by spirit, or by word, or by letter ⦠Paul wrote this letter to the church in Thessalonica. They thought it had come already so they stopped with ⦠Further, there is some urgency in the writing (cf. B. Paul came to minister in Thessalonica for three successive and successful weeks. However, such arguments have not convinced current interpreters. Modern biblical scholarship is divided on whether the epistle was written by Paul; Most New Testament scholars believe Paul wrote this epistle but some modern scholars reject its authenticity based on what they see as differences in style and theology between this and the Fi⦠Historical Background. F. Large share in the commerce of the Aegean. Going to Thessalonica transferred the ministry of the Gospel to Western civilization. From the Zondervan NIV Study Bible. Objections are based on internal factors rather than on the adequacy of the statements of the church fathers. Author: 2 Thessalonians 1:1 indicates that the Book of 2 Thessalonians was written by the apostle Paul, probably along with Silas and Timothy. Xerxes the Persian established his naval base at this bay when he invaded Europe. The situation in the church seems to have been much the same. Download 2 Thessalonians 3:6 ASV computer desktop wallpapers with Bible verses and share with your friends and family on Instagram or any social media platform. It was one of the world’s greatest dockyards of Roman times. 2 Thessalonians 1:10 King James Version (KJV). Background â Setting: For the history of Thessalonica (see introduction to 1 Thessalonians). Paul clarified his earlier teachings about Jesus' future return and rebukes the Christians who were disrupting the community. 10 When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day. From Lukeâs account in Acts, the trio were ministry partners during Paulâs second missionary journey. The Jews accused Paul’s evangelistic team of “turning the world upside down.”. The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians, commonly referred to as Second Thessalonians or 2 Thessalonians is a book from the New Testament of the Christian Bible. We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is meet, because that your faith groweth ⦠Despite intense persecution, Paul encourages them to show victory over the world by imitating Jesus' non-violent and patient endurance. Authorship Along with 1 Thessalonians, the early church unanimously attributes 2 Thessalonians to the apostle Paul. Silas was commissioned to Antioch after the Jerusalem Council and joined Paulâs missionary team when a sharp disagreement caused Barnabas to ⦠© 2011-2021 Biblica. Paul probably penned it (see 1:1; 3:17) c. a.d. 51 or 52 in Corinth, after Silas and Timothy had returned from delivering 1 Thessalonians (see chart, p. 2261; see also Introduction to 1 Thessalonians). VIII. V. THEME — corrections about the Day of the Lord (2:2), 1. he is further described as he who, in frivolous arrogance, exalts himself above all that is called God. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT: Thereâs no question that 2 Thessalonians is a letter. INTRODUCTION. Its prosperity and cultural reputation attracted such figures as Paul the Apostle, Roman emperor Galerius⦠(1-2) Paulâs comfort to the troubled Thessalonians and their question. âIf anyone is not willing to work, neither should he eat.â God regards shirking work as a grave offense, so grave that the church is called to correct its idle members. Paul’s authorship of 2 Thessalonians has been questioned more often than that of 1 Thessalonians, in spite of the fact that it has more support from early Christian writers. Paul fled the city in the face of much opposition. The background of the Thessalonian church is found in Ac 17:1â9. 2 Thessalonians. Paul, Silas and Timothy wrote this letter soon after the firstletter. D. 100 miles south-west of Philippi and more important than Philippi. 1:10; see 2 Thes. Used with Permission. 5. The shortest epistle that Paul ever wrote to any church: 3 chapters, 47 verses and 1,042 words. Tone to more formal and rigid than 1st Thessalonians. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. Paulâs authorship of 2 Thessalonians has been questioned more often than that of 1 Thessalonians, in spite of the fact that it has more support from early Christian writers. It is thought that there are differences in the vocabulary (ten words not used elsewhere), in the style (it is said to be unexpectedly formal) and in the eschatology (the doctrine of the “man of lawlessness” is not taught elsewhere). Thessalonica was originally an ancient town named Thermai, meaning âHot Springs.â. 1 Thessalonians concerns itself with the dead while 2nd Thessalonians ⦠Within a short time of sending off 1 Thessalonians, Paul received news that certain Christians in the Thessalonian church had misunderstood parts of the letter. Adds to the prophetic truths of 1 Thessalonians. In time it became an important city because of its strategic location near the Aegean Sea. Paul exhorts the church to âwarnâ those dodging their obligation to work (1 Thess. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. 7. He wanted to marry east and west.). As one would expect, 1 & 2 Thessalonians is broken up into two major sections, 1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians. Harbor and the Egnatian Way were crucial to spreading Christianity to all the world. Purpose of Writing: The church in Thessalonica still had some misconceptions about the Day of the Lord. He probably wrote in a.d. 49â51 from Corinth during his second missionary journey (Acts 18:1â18). Introduction to 2 Thessalonians AUTHOR: The apostle Paul, joined in his salutation by Silvanus and Timothy (), and with a reference to his own signature at the end of the epistle ().Early sources in church history that attribute this letter to Paul include: Clement of Alexandria (200 A.D.), Tertullian (200 A.D.), and Irenaeus (200 A.D.). This was the beginning of spreading the Gospel from the continent of Asia to the continent of Europe. Some have suggested that Paul penned this letter from Ephesus (Acts 18:18-21), but his eighteenth month stay in Corinth provided ample time for both of the Thessalonian epistles to be authored (Acts 18:11). Commentaries on 1/2 Thessalonians. These two letters to the Thessalonians may be the earliest of theletters of Paul that we have. Even so, Paulâs role was more apparent. Because of its similarity to 1 Thessalonians, it must have been written not long after the first letter—perhaps about six months. He therefore sent off the letter known to us as 2 Thessalonians. He writes (1) to encourage persecuted believers (1:4–10), (2) to correct a misunderstanding concerning the Lord’s return (2:1–12) and (3) to exhort the Thessalonians to be steadfast and to work for a living (2:13—3:15). 4:13-18). I. Thessalonica is the city of Salonica today (or Thessaloniki), J. Situated on the Thermic Gulf, a natural harbor. The Man of Lawlessness - Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him, we ask ⦠2:3), see Isaiah: Background and exposition on §Isaiah 2:5-4:1. This is the second of the four brief prayers which, as I pointed out in my last sermon, break the current of Paulâs teaching in this letter, and witness to the depth of his affection to his Thessalonian converts. Inasmuch as the situation in the Thessalonian church has not changed substantially, Paul’s purpose in writing is very much the same as in his first letter to them. Introduction to NIV Study Bible | Go to 2 Thessalonians. | Powered by WordPress, 1 Thessalonians deals with Christ’s coming for the saints in the, This was the beginning of spreading the Gospel from the continent of Asia to the continent of, Going to Thessalonica transferred the ministry of the Gospel to, The Jews accused Paul’s evangelistic team of “, Grant's Verse-by-Verse Logos Bible Software. Ï. C. The principal people in the church at Thessalonica were Gentiles (1:9; Ac 17:4). Its GENUINENESS is attested by POLYCARP [Epistle to the Philippians, 11], who alludes to 2 Thessalonians 3:15 JUSTIN MARTYR [Dialogue with Trypho, p. 193.32], alludes to 2 Thessalonians 2:3 [Against Heresies, 7.2] quotes 2 Thessalonians 2:8 CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA [Miscellanies, 1.5, p. 554; The Instructor, 1.17], quotes 2 Thessalonians 3:2 TERTULLIAN [On the ⦠In fact, in 2 Thessalonians 18 out of 47 verses deal with this subject. All Rights Reserved Worldwide. They had received further news about the Thessalonians while they werestill in *Corinth city. to give proper criteria to recognize that day. Some have suggested that Paul penned this letter from Ephesus (Acts 18:18â21), but his 18 month stay in Corinth provided ample time both for the Thessalonian epistles to be authored (Acts 18:11). However, 1:9â10; Ac 17:4 seem to indicate that the church was largely Gentile in membership. In 2 Thessalonians, Paul addresses ongoing problems in the Church. The background of this clause would seem to lie in some communication that the Thessalonians had sent to Paul subsequently from receiving the elaborate praise in the first epistle. It follows the form of a first century CE Greek letter, with a greeting, a body, and a concluding formula. 1 Thessalonians deals with Christ’s coming for the saints in the air while 2 Thessalonians deals with Christ’s coming to the earth with the saints. Date of Writing: The Book of 2 Thessalonians was likely written in AD 51-52. 1 Thessalonians concerns itself with the dead while 2nd Thessalonians concerns itself with the living. 1820 Jet Stream Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80921 • 719.488.9200Terms of Use | Privacy Policy, The Book of the Twelve or the Minor Prophets, Biblica – The International Bible Society, By Giving Bibles to Ellis Island Immigrants, They Altered the Course of History, How Being a Dad Helped Me Understand God the Father’s Love, This Physician’s Testimony is Pointing People to Christ, Thanksgiving for Their Faith, Love and Perseverance (, Intercession for Their Spiritual Progress (, Thanksgiving for Their Election and Calling (Their Position) (, Prayer for Their Service and Testimony (Their Practice) (, Charge to Discipline the Disorderly and Lazy (, Conclusion, Final Greetings and Benediction (. Objections are based on internal factors rather than on the adequacy of the statements of the church fathers. This Antichrist is not the devil himself (Pelagius and others), for he is distinguished from him (2 Thessalonians 2:9); but according to 2 Thessalonians 2:9 he is an instrument of the devil. Like 1 Thessalonians, this letter deals extensively with eschatology (see Introduction to 1 Thessalonians: Theme). HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO MINISTRY AT THESSALONICA. Population in first century: about 200,000, E. To discipline the disorderly (3:14-15), Designed by Elegant Themes Paul and his friends wrote them between AD 50 andAD 53. Since Paul began his ministry there in the Jewish synagogue, it is reasonable to assume that the new church included some Jews. To combat this falling away Paul warns us to not let go of the foundational truth but hold onto it â âstand fast and hold the traditions which you were taught whether by world or our epistle.â (2 Thessalonians 2⦠2:1-3). If our historical reconstruction is correct (see below), we believe that Paul periodically sent friend⦠which he had spoken in 1 Thessalonians (see Background). In καὶ á½ÏεÏαιÏÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï Îº. BACKGROUND. T⦠λ. Macedonia was the former kingdom of Alexander the Great (he wanted one world domination and enlightenment with the culture of Greece. It must certainly be dated very shortly after 1 Thessalonians, for the content and style are so similar. Each major section has the same four-fold outline: (1) Text (Greek text, genre, outline), (2) Background and Situation, (3) Themes and Interpretation, and (4) History of Interpretation. Christ would "appear from heaven" preceding that dayâan event separate from the Rapture (see exposition on §1 Thes. The words of 2 Thessalonians 3:10 are critical. It follows the form of a first century CE Greek letter, with a greeting, a body, and a concluding formula. 2 Thessalonians 2 NIV - The Man of Lawlessness - Concerning the - Bible Gateway. H. In post-apostolic times, the Gospel made rapid progress in Thessalonica. 1 Thessalonians emphasizes the Day of Christ (rapture) while 2nd Thessalonians emphasizes the Day of the Lord. 2 Thessalonians 1 1 - Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the assembly of the Thessalonians in God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ: 2 - Grace to you and ⦠A. Thessalonica was a famous city in Paul’s day in the zenith of its splendor. A list of the best commentaries on 1/2 Thessalonians ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users. Concerning the day of the Lord (also called "that day," 2 Thes. A majority still hold to Paul’s authorship of 2 Thessalonians. 2 Thessalonians EVERLASTING CONSOLATION AND GOOD HOPE 2 Thessalonians 2:16-17. It is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle, with Timothy as a co-author. 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