Mulberry silk is chiefly concentrated in Karnataka, followed by Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Jammu and Kashmir States which together account for about 99 per cent of the total mulberry raw silk produced in the country. An improved selection namely K2, also referred to as M5 is a superior variety evolved by the Institute, which is a vigorous strain responding well to manuring and capable of giving about 25% more leaf yield. Leaves are large, smooth unlobed, alternate or spirally arranged, ovate- broadly ovate, palmately veined and dark green. Disclaimer: Please note that this page also provides links to the websites / web pages of Govt. During the initial stage of plant establishment in the field, weed growth should be kept to the minimum, so that the growing young plants are not smothered by the weeds. Mulberry sericulture is practiced mainly in five states namely, Karnataka (42.24%), Andhra Pradesh (30.71%), West Bengal (11.67%), Tamil Nadu (8.99%) and Jammu and Kashmir (4.43%), which collectively account for about 98 per cent of the total mulberry … We offer spacious, and well maintained serviced apartments with a personal touch to make you feel at home. Features of mulberry varieties recommended for South India. Alternatively, where organic manure is not available, a green manure crop like sunhemp can be raised annually during the rainy seasons and incorporated into the soil to serve the same purpose. The area under mulberry cultivation has been decreased from 112.5 thousand ha (2000-01) to 87.5 thousand ha (2015- 16) with compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of-1.75 percent and CV of 16.24 percent. Thereafter, the normal fertilizer application programme (described later) could be resorted to. Owing to its better leaf succulencey and higher nutritive value, it is specially recommended for chawki rearing. Please avail of our hospitality right in the centre of Mysore for a memorable experience. This variety has good sprouting and rooting ability with fast growth, suitable for 5-6 crops per year. He wanted ‘Mysore to be the foremost among silk producing nations’. In respect of elevation, mulberry thrives well upto about 4,000 feet, above growth will be retarded because of the cooler temperature. Karnataka. Mulberry silk contributes to around 80% of the silk production. The ends of the cuttings should be clean cut with a sharp knife, without splits or bark peeling off. V1 variety bushes are of open type, branches are simple, vertical, rough and with short internodes. In the case of irrigated qualitative mulberry, the overall advantage in raising mulberry for both quantitative and qualitative harvest is in favour of planting mulberry with a spacing of 2� (0.6 m)d between the rows and 9-10� (23-25 cm) within the row. Performs better in wider spacing with high agronomic input conditions. Upto 3� x 3� (0.9 m x 0.9 m) is also practiced sometimes, but in this case, the plants tend to become almost small trees and present problems of harvest. Last modified at 24/08/2016 13:41 by System Account. This is also one of the main factors responsible for reduced harvests in the case of rainfed mulberry at present. Unfortunately, the current practice is to strip the entire branch from top to bottom at every harvest which results in serious set back to the growing plant. The mulberry leaves (left) fed to silkworms in cocoon farmer Ramakrishna Boregowda's rearing unit in Ankushanahalli village. Bengaluru, Karnataka. On the other hand, in about six months time, the plants will reach full growth under the irrigated conditions and thereafter, systematic cultivation can be taken up. As pointed out earlier, application of a basal dose of organic manure like compost or cattle manure is necessary for successful establishment of the garden. Apply recommended bed disinfectant, Vijetha/Ankush as per schedule and quantity. Leaf yield is about 17000 kg/ha/yr. In the case of irrigated gardens, where the practice of leaf picking instead of whole shoot harvest is followed, it would be found necessary to adopt a wider spacing namely 2� x 2� (0.6 m x 0.6 m). Mulberry grows in a wide range of soils, but best growth is obtained in loamy to clayey loam soils. Leaves are pale green, smooth unlobed, alternate or spirally arranged, ovate- broadly ovate, palmately veined and succulant. Leaf yield is about 35,000 kg/ha/yr under irrigated conditions with recommended package of practices. Table-1. 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