Two-pronged strategy to produce more food as well as to control human population by way of green revolution and family planning programmes had been made to cope with this problem. Man also did not know what were the causes of storm and thunder, earthquake and volcano, drought and floods, life and death, etc. By studying these anthropologist tries to find out the origin and development of the languages and their interrelationships. Oberlin Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina. ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. The inherent curiosity of man about himself was the prime reason influencing the emergence of an anthropology which systematic studied mankind. )- Branches of anthropology – different approaches- how anthropology helps us- conclusion Then they are classified. These made him think and believe that there were some supernatural powers in the background by the action of which these phenomena had come into being. It is an inevitable part of Physical Anthropology, and with its help various measurements of the limbs of the body are taken so as to know the proportions of the limbs. Anthropologists study human behaviour not concerned with particular men as such but with men in "groups", with races and peoples and their happenings and doings. So, anthropology may be defined briefly as the "science of groups of men". The kind of issues addressed, and implications for the approach typically adopted can be gleaned from a list questions posed by Gow. Anthropology is, thus, the But in Europe except in England, U.S.A., Australia and other English speaking countries including India, Anthropology means both physical and cultural anthropology and the term ethnology is rarely used for cultural anthropology. Thus the anthropologists study the varieties of rituals connected with different beliefs and practices found among different groups of people living in different parts of the world and how they are related to their day to day activities which make them survive peacefully. Online Civil Services Preparation Platform. As a matter of fact Ethnology interprets the facts on data collected through ethnographic studies, classifies them and formulates principles with regard to the nature of human behaviour and the evolution and functioning of culture. The anthropology of development is a term applied to a body of anthropological work which views development from a critical perspective. The contributors of this book were influenced by Radcliffe-Brown and structural functionalism. It is a product of psychic reaction and adjustment of man to the supernatural world. It has been coined by Sol Tax. Archaeological Anthropology traces the origin, growth and development of culture in the past. can be used. Similarly the psychologist deals with the mental conditions of man. Ethnography is not the study of races, which is the work of the physical anthropologist. Under ethnology again economic anthropology, social anthropology, ethnography, religion, art, musicology, recreation, folklore etc. However, it is generally found that the common hereditary does not resemble those of other groups in various ways. Anthropology is probably the most comprehensive of the sciences dealing with man and his works. Scope of Comparative Politics and 3. Nowadays, the problems of labour management in various industries have been acute and labour strikes frequently take place. The scope of epidemiology has been greatly enlarged during the past two decades. 1.1 Meaning, scope and development of Anthropology. 1.1 Meaning, scope and development of Anthropology. • Is the scientific study of the origins of humans, how we have changed over the years, and how we relate to each other, both within our own culture and with people from other cultures. An example is the way spatial orientation is expressed in various cultures. Now, explanations are being put forward why they have different types of noses. With such all embracing scope anthropology tries to extract what is universal, what is general and what is particular about the emergence, divergence and dynamics of biology, culture and society of human kind in space and time. The Physical anthropologist tells about the man's place in the animal kingdom by making a comparative study on the different groups of man and his near relations like apes, monkey, etc. The word \"anthropology\" has been derived from two Greek words, anthropos (man) and logus (study or science). It aims to understand what is universal, general and specific to the biological, cultural and social aspects of human kind. All living forms of humanity today belong to the single genus and species of Homo sapiens. These studies have practical value and the results may be used in various ways. The lines between the two fields have blurred with the interchange of ideas and methodology, to the advantage and advancement of both disciplines. The meaning and purpose of anthropology is the scientific study of humanity. Current Affairs Magazine. 1 .5.2 Sociology and Anthropology 1.5.3 Sociology and Economics 1.5.4 Basic and Applied Sociology 1.6 Let Us Sum Up 1.7 Further Readings 1.8 Key Words 1.9 Model Answers to Check Your Progress 1.0 OBJECTIVES After you have studied this unit, you should be able to: give a definition of sociology; No aspect of humankind escapes from its coverage. each of which confines to one aspect only, Anthropology studies various aspects of man. Mentioned below are some of its applications. These questions involve anthropologists asking why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? The nomenclature for cardinal directions of Inuit speakers of Greenland, however, is based on geographical landmarks such as the river system and one's position on the coast. Below is the flow chart taken from Muniratnam printed material. Groups in various ways is a gregarious animal and lives in a society is a of. 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