Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Powell is credited with coining the word “acculturation”, first using it in an 1880 report by the U.S. Bureau of American Ethnography. In 1869, Civil War veteran and geologist, John Wesley Powell, led a crew of ten men on a ~1000-mile river expedition into the “Great Unknown.” Over 94 days, Powell and his crew floated from Green River Station (now Wyoming) to the mouth of the Virgin River (now Nevada) through a wild, unmapped system of river canyons. Soldier, explorer of the American West, professor at Illinois Wesleyan University, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions. On May 8, 1861, he enlisted at Hennepin, Illinois, as a private in the 20th Illinois Infantry. "[20] As Wallace Stegner posits in Beyond the 100th Meridian, by 1869, many Native American tribes had been pushed to extinction, and those that were known were considered corrupted by intercultural exchange. His father, a poor itinerant preacher, had emigrated to the U.S. from Shrewsbury, England, in 1831. He was described as "age 27, height 5′ 6.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2″ tall, light complected, gray eyes, auburn hair, occupation teacher." Early life and initial explorations. Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wesley_Powell&oldid=997223822, People of Illinois in the American Civil War, United States Geological Survey personnel, Members of the American Antiquarian Society, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, Linguists of indigenous languages of North America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Botanist identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. In 1855, he spent four months walking across Wisconsin. His family moved westward to Jackson, Ohio, then Walworth County, Wisconsin, before settling in rural Boone County, Illinois.[3](pp3–51). John Wesley Powell was born to Joseph Powell and Mary Powell on March 24, 1834 in a farm in Mount Morris, New York, in the U.S. His father had migrated to the U.S. in 1830 from Shrewsbury, England, and was by profession a farmer, a tailor and an ambulant preacher. Despite the loss of an arm, he returned to the Army and was present at Champion Hill, Big Black River Bridge on the Big Black River and in the siege of Vicksburg. Print. Join us in the Swaner Forum at 12:30 p.m., 1:30 p.m., and 3 p.m. and hear experts talk about the incredible legacy of John Wesley Powell.Learn more about our … [6] Powell, William Byers, and five other men were the first white men to climb Longs Peak in Colorado in 1868. As a young man he undertook a series of adventures through the Mississippi River valley. ; Walker, Paul Robert (1 September 1999). [14](pp48, 50–51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 63, 93, 107). [14] In planning this expedition, he employed the services of Jacob Hamblin, a Mormon missionary in southern Utah and northern Arizona, who had cultivated excellent relationships with Native Americans. During the Civil War, he served first with the 20th Illinois Volunteers. John Wesley Powell is best known as an explorer of the Colorado River and surrounding regions. Learn more at: www.usgs.gov/Powell150, 1869-2019: John Wesley Powell’s Legacy of Exploration at USGS. May 9, 2015. John Wesley Powell (March 24, 1834 – September 23, 1902) was a U.S. soldier, geologist, explorer of the American West, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions. Heacox, Kim; Kostyal, K.M. [16] Powell's criteria were based on consideration of adoption of technology, family and social organization, property relations, and intellectual development. Powell Plateau, near Steamboat Mountain on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon was also named in his honor. The focus of these panels will be on John Wesley Powell’s historical ideas about water, public lands, and Native Americans (“Powell’s vision”), as well as the relative influence of Powell’s ideas in shaping the Colorado River Basin up to the present (“Powell’s legacy”). Go to Watch. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. [6] The raw nerve endings in his arm would continue to cause him pain for the rest of his life. [6], After leaving the Army, Powell took the post of professor of geology at Illinois Wesleyan University. Anthropologic research and scientific racism, Museum of the Illinois State Natural History Society, The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States, John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, "John Wesley Powell: Soldier, explorer, scientist, and National Geographic founder", "John Wesley Powell: soldier, explorer, scientist", "John Wesley Powell: Soldier, explorer, scientist", "The Beginnings of the U.S. Geological Survey", "Race and the concept of progress in nineteenth century American ethnology", "Catalogue of the Columbian College in the District of Columbia", "John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act", John Wesley Powell Student Research Conference, John Wesley Powell Collection of Pueblo Pottery, "A Canyon Voyage, The Narrative of the Second Powell Expedition down the Green-Colorado River from Wyoming, and the Explorations on Land, in the Years 1871 and 1872". They also revealed that Powell, who had only one arm, wore a life jacket, though the other men did not have them. We decide to call it Glen Canyon. John Wesley Powell book. At the end of the war he was made a brevet lieutenant colonel, but preferred to use the title of “Major”. Material culture of the Numa: The John Wesley Powell Collection, 1867-1880. (2003). Gathering nine men, four boats and food for 10 months, he set out from Green River, Wyoming, on May 24. John Wesley Powell: His Life and Legacy, first printed as an issue of the Boise State University Western Writers Series, includes the original biography, but also features Aton s new interpretations of Powell s writings on exploration, land-planning, anthropology, and irrigation, and incorporates the author s distinguished faculty Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Today marks the 150th anniversary of John Wesley Powell’s 1869 expedition down the Green and Colorado rivers from the town of Green River, Wyoming to the confluence of the Colorado and the Virgin on the downstream end of the Grand Canyon. The Youth & Education in Science (YES) team led the USGS effort, using the theme of exploration to share USGS science with the public. He is preceded in death by his parents the late Hubert and Rosa Asycue Powell. Photo courtesy of the National Park Service. Off.. Fowler, D. D., Matley, J. F., & National Museum of Natural History (U.S.). Ghiglieri, Michael P.; Bradley, George Y. This was just two days before the group reached the mouth of the Virgin River on August 30, after traversing almost 930 mi (1,500 km). Before setting out, Powell used Hamblin as a negotiator to ensure the safety of his expedition from local Indian groups. [18][17][19] Powell advocated for government funding to be used to ‘civilize’ Native American populations, pushing for the teaching of English, Christianity, and Western methods of farming and manufacture. Find Wesley Powell's memorial at Legacy.com. This expedition provided a unique opportunity for scientists from around the country to engage with new colleagues. The railroad companies owned 183,000,000 acres (740,000 km2) – vast tracts of lands granted in return for building the railways – did not agree with Powell’s views on land conservation. John Wesley Powell (1834–1902) is a foundational figure in American geology, and is extolled as an exceptional scientist, explorer and environmentalist. The latter three disappeared; some historians have speculated they were killed by the Shivwitz band of the Southern Paiute or by Mormons in the town of Toquerville.[10][11][12][13]. 1869-2019: John Wesley Powell’s Legacy of Exploration at USGS. Today, the USGS has scientists and support staff in all 50 U.S. states and territories. But his greatest legacy may be the early warnings he sounded about settlement and water use in … [24], Powell's contribution to anthropology and scientific racism is not well known in the geosciences, however a recent article revisited Powell's legacy in terms of his social and political impact on Native Americans. [20][21], In his book The Exploration of the Canyons of the Colorado, Powell is motivated to conduct ethnologic studies because "these Indians are more nearly in their primate condition than any others on the continent with whom I am acquainted. Powell began with ten men in four boats. John Wesley Powell, (born March 24, 1834, Mount Morris, New York, U.S.—died September 23, 1902, Haven, Maine), American explorer, geologist, and ethnologist, best known for his exploration of the upper portion of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon.. The goals of the expedition were to take scientific measurements, chart the region, and fill gaps in the Nation’s maps. Sacramento, CA. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. 2015 National History Day documentary created by Truman Anarella [9], In 1869, he set out to explore the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon. John Wesley Powell, 77, of Hopewell went to be with the Lord on Thursday, August 17, 2017. The members of the first Powell expedition: The expedition's route traveled through the Utah canyons of the Colorado River, which Powell described in his published diary as having. of Docs., U.S. Govt. And while his legacy is much broader than exploration and river running, one thing cannot be denied: John Wesley Powell led one of the most incredible adventures of all time. After the fall of Atlanta he was transferred to George H. Thomas’ army and participated in the battle of Nashville. The first picture is available full size. But Powell is also seen as something like the patron saint of the Bureau of Reclamation, which environmentalists consider an enemy. [4] During his studies Powell acquired a knowledge of Ancient Greek and Latin. Search. John Wesley Powell, trip organizer and leader, major in the Civil War; William H. Dunn, hunter, trapper from Colorado; Walter H. Powell, captain in the Civil War; George Y. Bradley, lieutenant in the Civil War, expedition chronicler; Oramel G. Howland, printer, editor, hunter; W.R. Hawkins, cook, soldier in Civil War; Andrew Hall, Scotsman, the youngest of the expedition; In recognition of his national service, Powell was buried in. They aggressively lobbied Congress to reject Powell’s policy proposals and to encourage farming instead, as they wanted to cash in on their lands. From which of these features shall we select a name? Powell was born in Mount Morris, New York, in 1834, the son of Joseph and Mary Powell. These event hosted keynote speakers and youth activities and were aimed to inform the general public about the current state of the Colorado River Basin. 23 September 2002 was the 100th anniversary of the death of Major John Wesley Powell, who was a Civil War hero, an explorer of the American Southwest, and a government official whose work is even more relevant today than in his own lifetime. [3](p89) At the Battle of Shiloh, he lost most of his right arm when struck by a minie ball while in the process of giving the order to fire. Powell helped expand the collections of the Museum of the Illinois State Natural History Society, where he served as curator. [10] Even in 1939, Julian Steward, an anthropologist compiling photographs from Powell’s 1873 expedition suggested that: “Fascinated at finding [Native Americans] nearly untouched by civilization, he developed a deep interest in ethnology ... Few explorers in the United States have had a comparable opportunity to study and photograph Indians so nearly in their aboriginal state.”[22], Powell created Illinois State University’s first Museum of Anthropology which at the time was called the finest in all of North America. Father, a poor itinerant preacher, had emigrated to the sea psychological changes by! 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